Discussion Focus: The complexities of choosing and investing in alternative fuels (methanol, ammonia, hydrogen, LNG, biofuels), the challenges of infrastructure development, and the safety considerations for new fuel types.

Discussion Focus: The transformative impact of automation, AI, and IoT on port operations, including cargo handling and traffic management, alongside the significant investments required and the growing vulnerabilities to cyber threats.

Discussion Focus: The escalating sophistication of cyberattacks targeting vessels and ports, common threats like ransomware and AIS manipulation, and the advanced protection measures and training required to safeguard critical infrastructure and data.

Discussion Focus: The pervasive applications of Artificial Intelligence and big data analytics in optimizing navigation, enabling predictive maintenance, enhancing supply chain visibility, and improving overall operational efficiency across the maritime sector.

Discussion Focus: The ambitious goals set by the IMO's revised GHG Strategy, the development of a Global Fuel Standard and economic instruments (like a universal levy), and the mechanisms for ensuring an equitable energy transition.

Discussion Focus: The increasing adoption of intermodal transportation, its benefits in terms of cost efficiency, increased capacity, and sustainability, and the role of technology in enhancing real-time tracking and routing decisions.

Discussion Focus: The practical and immediate benefits of energy efficiency technologies such as wind-assisted propulsion systems (e.g., Wind Challenger), hull design optimization, and waste heat recovery in reducing fuel consumption and emissions.